A bond is a type of asset in which a government or a company
issues these securities as a long-term debt to borrow money from institutional
investors (banks) or the public sector.
This model's goal is to examine a bond's value using seven
independent variables: the bond's current price (bond value), year-to-date
(YTM), coupon rate, year, month, day, and time period (n).
This model analyzes seven independent variables
non-concurrently while simultaneously solving an algorithm of an equation with
three independent variables and producing the maximum and minimum of this
function for a specified domain and range.
Finding the YTM (return rate) for a current price equal to
bond value without the need for trial and error is one of the most important
uses of this approach.
